not only but also,如果not only后连接的句子有并列,用and还是or?

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Not only…and…, but also…这种句型是比较常见的,给大家几个例句:
The war caused not only destruction and death but also generations of hatred between the two communities. 这场战争不仅造成了破坏和死亡,还在两个社区间滋生了数代的仇恨。
She is not only good at painting and music, but also an excellent writer. 她不仅擅长绘画和音乐,而且也是一名优秀的作家。
The region not only faces environmental pollution and natural disasters but also social issues. 这个地区不仅面临环境污染和自然灾害,而且还存在社会问题。
His news reporting not only objective and accurate but also has depth and breadth. 他的新闻报道不仅客观、准确,而且也兼具深度与广度。
Not only...or..., but also...这种句型在逻辑上略显牵强,几乎看不到老外在用,但是也有例句:
Professors should be not only knowledgeable or interested in research but also know how to impart knowledge to students. 教授们不仅应该具备知识渊博或对研究感兴趣,还要懂得如何将知识传授给学生。(也就是说,说话人觉得知识渊博和对研究感兴趣只需要两者取一就可以,不需要兼得。)
This food is good to sell, not only because it's tasty or sold cheaply at a roadside stand but also because it is nutritious and meets healthy eating standards. 这种食物适合销售,不仅因为它美味或者在路边摊便宜出售,而且因为它富含营养,符合健康饮食标准。(说话人觉得这两种原因都不是最主要的原因。)
The founder of this company not only pursues commercial interests or reputation but also focuses on social responsibility and public interest. 这家公司的创始人不只是追求商业利益或者名望,而且还着眼于社会责任和公共利益。
We should not only value personal development or family happiness but also contribute to social progress and global cooperation. 我们不只应该重视个人发展或者家庭幸福,而且还要为社会进步和全球合作做出贡献。
所以在not only...but also...这个结构里面, 如果要插入and或者or,其决定性因素还是说话人具体要表达的意思,没有一成不变的套路。不过,高考、四六级、考研都不会研究这么深的问题。这个问题已经达到母语逻辑思维的层面,建议不要在这类知识上钻牛角尖哦。只需要做到《高中英语1.5万考点》里的短语能认得出来,且知道意思就可以应付考试和日常理解了。
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